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Therefore
instead of defining transgender as being a "psychological
abnormality" or a "gender identity disorder", the Thai
army has made new definitions to avoid offending transgender
people by just refer to transgender people as two types,
namely "Type 2" or "Type 3". Originally, the Thai army
had proposed using "Gender Identity Disorder" (GID) instead
of "Psychological Abnormality" (PA), but had re-evaluated
the two terms due to protests from transgender human rights
groups. The groups opposed to any term that suggests abnormality
in it as being transgender have nothing to do with neither
abnormality nor disorder.
Based on this, the Thai army are now using "Type
2" definition as referring to a transgender person
who have undergone breast augmentation, while the "Type
3" reefers to transgender that has undergone full
sex change.
As Thai military conscription is scheduled to be conducted
from April 1-11, the Defence Ministry is now amending
the Conscription Act of 1954, said Col. Thaksin Chiamthong,
director of the academic resources division of the Thai
Army Reserve Command and added that the main purpose of
the amendment is to correct the part of the law to state
that transgender are not longer considered as being psychologically
abnormality so they can also join the Thai army.
In the Thai army, "Type 1" reefers to men whose
appearances are typical men and men get conscripted but
"if the number of "Type 1" is insufficient,
"Type 2" will be conscripted as well, despite
their female-like breasts." said Col. Thaksin and
added that Types 2 and 3 will be required to report for
annual conscription for three years before being exempted
permanently, he said.
The changes in law will mean we will se more "Type
2" and "Type 3" transgender in Thai army,
however most male to female transgender in Thailand, also
known as "kathoeys" feels they should not need
to serve in the army, which is made quite impossible as
Thailand has an involuntary annual conscription lottery.
Transgender see this as a punishment as they cut the hair
off and destroy all femininity to "transform"
them into men again. They say the new law is enforced
so transgender no longer can brand themselves "permanent
insane", or having "mental disorder" which
would under the Conscription Act of 1954 entitle them
for not enrolling the Thai military.
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